---
title: Best 14 Family Tours in Lisbon
lang: en
type: tour_collection
city: Lisbon
country: Portugal
tours: 14
price_from_eur: 25
reviews_total: 24174
as_of: 2026-11-10
canonical: https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/family-tours/
---

# Best 14 Family Tours in Lisbon

> **Guidekin** is a hand-picked catalogue: we read every listing ourselves and keep only operators rated 4.5★ with 30+ traveler reviews. [How we choose tours](https://guidekin.com/how-we-choose-tours/) Catalogue data as of November 10, 2026.

Our selection is built by rule, not by picking favourites, and the same rule applies in every city. We start from every Lisbon tour in the Guidekin catalogue, each already rated at least 4.5 by 30 or more travellers, and keep the ones a family with children can book without reading the fine print.

A tour drops out if the operator sets a minimum age of 12 or more, in the small print or in the ticket types it sells (a tour with adult tickets only is not a family tour, whatever its notes say about strollers), if it is built around alcohol (wine, cocktails, pub stops, party and DJ boats, unlimited drinks), if it is an extreme or motorised activity (quads, buggies, self-drive boats, diving, canyoning, coasteering, Segways), a bike or e-bike ride, a hike, an adult theme (ghost walks, nightlife, adult history), a multi-day trip or a day longer than ten hours, a transfer, a photo tour, a shore excursion for cruise passengers only, or a tour run in a language other than English. Family tours also stay under €150 per person: anything above that line belongs to our luxury selection.

What stays must be a format families actually book: boats and snorkelling, animals and parks, jeeps, tuk-tuks and golf carts, cable cars, cooking classes and craft workshops, hot-air balloons, waterfalls, caves, castles and palaces. A line about strollers in the operator’s small print helps, but never qualifies a tour on its own.

Tours that call themselves family or kids tours come first; the rest follow by our rating, which weighs the average score by how many travellers gave it. No more than two tours from one operator and no more than four of one format, so a city of tuk-tuks still shows its boats, classes and day trips. The table compares the top ten (the whole list when it is shorter) on price, duration, group size, pickup, tickets, languages and cancellation terms. The list is recalculated as the catalogue changes: new tours, price updates and tours that fall below our bar move in and out on their own.

## Our selection compared: top 10

| # | Tour | Rating | Price | Duration | Group | Hotel pickup | Tickets | Meals | Languages | Cancellation | Confirmation | Start times | Kids |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [True 4Hour Private Tuk Tuk Tour: Discover Lisbon with a Local!](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/true-4hour-private-tuk-tuk-tour-discover-lisbon-with-a-local/?format=md) | 5.0★ (11,385) / Viator 3,196 · Tripadvisor 8,189 | €75 per person | 4h | Private tour, your party only | Yes | Not included | — | Portuguese, English, French +1 | Free cancellation | Instant | 11 start times between 08:30 and 16:00 | Min age 7 |
| 2 | [Lisbon Highlights: Private Tuk Tuk Tour Adventure Sightseeing](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-highlights-private-tuk-tuk-tour-adventure-sightseeing/?format=md) | 5.0★ (4,499) / Viator 1,135 · Tripadvisor 3,364 | €85 per person | 3h–8h | Private tour, your party only | Yes | Not included | — | Portuguese, English, French +1 | Free cancellation | Instant | 20 start times between 08:30 and 18:00 | Min age 6 |
| 3 | [Private Tour Sintra from Lisbon Palaces of Pena and Regaleira](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/private-tour-sintra-from-lisbon-palaces-of-pena-and-regaleira/?format=md) | 5.0★ (754) / Viator 397 · Tripadvisor 357 | €140 per person | 8h–9h | Private tour, your party only | Yes | Not included | — | Portuguese, English, Italian +2 | Free cancellation | Instant | 09:00 | Stroller OK |
| 4 | [Belém: Jerónimos Cloister + Pastel Tasting (Skip-the-Line Option)](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/bel-m-jer-nimos-cloister-pastel-tasting-skip-the-line-option/?format=md) | 5.0★ (944) / Viator 83 · Tripadvisor 861 | €76 per person | 3h | Shared tour · private option available | No | Not included | Tastings | German, Russian, Portuguese +5 | Free cancellation | Instant | 09:00, 09:30, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00 | Stroller OK |
| 5 | [Lisbon: Dolphin Watching with a Marine Biologist - Ocean Safari](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-dolphin-watching-with-a-marine-biologist-ocean-safari/?format=md) | 5.0★ (966) / Viator 113 · Tripadvisor 853 | €65 per person | 2h 30m | Shared tour | No | Not included | — | Portuguese, English, Italian +2 | Free cancellation | Instant | 09:15, 09:30, 10:00, 11:30, 14:00 | Min age 5 |
| 6 | [Pastel de Nata Masterclass at a Real Bakery in Downtown Lisbon](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/pastel-de-nata-masterclass-at-a-real-bakery-in-downtown-lisbon/?format=md) | 5.0★ (694) / Viator 383 · Tripadvisor 311 | €70 per person | 2h | Shared tour | No | Not included | — | Portuguese, English | Free cancellation | Instant | 10:00, 13:30, 16:30, 19:30 | Min age 8 |
| 7 | [Sintra-Cascais-Pena Palace 8-People Small Group Tour from Lisbon](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/sintra-cascais-pena-palace-8-people-small-group-tour-from-lisbon/?format=md) | 4.9★ (1,970) / Viator 1,098 · Tripadvisor 872 | €47 per person | 9h | Shared, up to 8 travellers | No | Included | — | English | Free cancellation | Instant | 08:00 | Stroller OK |
| 8 | [Private Lisbon Tuk Tuk Tour \| Customizable Historic Highlights](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/private-lisbon-tuk-tuk-tour-customizable-historic-highlights/?format=md) | 5.0★ (600) / Viator 90 · Tripadvisor 510 | €25 per person | 2h–4h | Private tour, your party only | Yes | Not included | — | Portuguese, English, Italian +2 | Free cancellation | Instant | 17 start times between 09:00 and 17:00 | Min age 7 |
| 9 | [Lisbon Private 5-Hour Eco Tuk-Tuk Tour with Local Tastings ](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-private-5-hour-eco-tuk-tuk-tour-with-local-tastings/?format=md) | 5.0★ (365) / Viator 56 · Tripadvisor 309 | €135 per person | 5h | Private tour, your party only | Yes | Not included | Tastings, Snacks | German, Portuguese, English +2 | Free cancellation | Instant | 16 start times between 08:30 and 16:00 | Min age 7 |
| 10 | [Lisbon: Sintra & Cascais Private Day Trip with Pena Palace Ticket](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-sintra-cascais-private-day-trip-with-pena-palace-ticket/?format=md) | 5.0★ (352) / Viator 33 · Tripadvisor 319 | €162 per person | 8h–9h | Private tour, your party only | Yes | Included | Snacks | Portuguese, English, Spanish | Free cancellation | Instant | 09:00 | Stroller OK |

## All 14 tours: family and kids tours first, then by Guidekin score

| # | Tour | Collections | Price | Rating | Duration | Runs | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [True 4Hour Private Tuk Tuk Tour: Discover Lisbon with a Local!](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/true-4hour-private-tuk-tuk-tour-discover-lisbon-with-a-local/?format=md) | Private Tours | €75 per person | 4.98 (11385) | 4h | daily 08:30–16:00 | private · up to 6 · free cancel · instant · pickup · en/es/fr/pt |
| 2 | [Lisbon Highlights: Private Tuk Tuk Tour Adventure Sightseeing](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-highlights-private-tuk-tuk-tour-adventure-sightseeing/?format=md) | Private Tours | €85 per person | 4.98 (4499) | 3h–8h | daily 08:30–18:00 | private · up to 6 · free cancel · instant · pickup · en/es/fr/pt |
| 3 | [Private Tour Sintra from Lisbon Palaces of Pena and Regaleira](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/private-tour-sintra-from-lisbon-palaces-of-pena-and-regaleira/?format=md) | Sintra, Pena Palace, Private Sintra Tours | €140 per person | 4.98 (754) | 8h–9h | daily 09:00 | private · up to 15 · free cancel · instant · pickup · en/es/fr/it/pt |
| 4 | [Belém: Jerónimos Cloister + Pastel Tasting (Skip-the-Line Option)](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/bel-m-jer-nimos-cloister-pastel-tasting-skip-the-line-option/?format=md) | Jerónimos Monastery, Belém, Belém Tower | €76 per person | 4.97 (944) | 3h | daily exc Mon 09:00–14:00 | up to 10 per booking · free cancel · instant · en/es/fr/de/it +3 |
| 5 | [Lisbon: Dolphin Watching with a Marine Biologist - Ocean Safari](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-dolphin-watching-with-a-marine-biologist-ocean-safari/?format=md) |  | €65 per person | 4.96 (966) | 2h 30m | daily 09:15–14:00 | up to 24 per booking · free cancel · instant · en/es/fr/it/pt |
| 6 | [Pastel de Nata Masterclass at a Real Bakery in Downtown Lisbon](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/pastel-de-nata-masterclass-at-a-real-bakery-in-downtown-lisbon/?format=md) |  | €70 per person | 4.97 (694) | 2h | daily 10:00–19:30 | up to 12 per booking · free cancel · instant · en/pt |
| 7 | [Sintra-Cascais-Pena Palace 8-People Small Group Tour from Lisbon](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/sintra-cascais-pena-palace-8-people-small-group-tour-from-lisbon/?format=md) | Cascais, Small-Group Tours, Sintra | €47 per person | 4.94 (1970) | 9h | daily 08:00 | up to 15 per booking · free cancel · instant · en |
| 8 | [Private Lisbon Tuk Tuk Tour \| Customizable Historic Highlights](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/private-lisbon-tuk-tuk-tour-customizable-historic-highlights/?format=md) | Private Tours | €25 per person | 4.95 (600) | 2h–4h | daily 09:00–17:00 | private · up to 6 · free cancel · instant · pickup · en/es/fr/it/pt |
| 9 | [Lisbon Private 5-Hour Eco Tuk-Tuk Tour with Local Tastings ](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-private-5-hour-eco-tuk-tuk-tour-with-local-tastings/?format=md) | Private Tours | €135 per person | 4.97 (365) | 5h | daily 08:30–16:00 | private · up to 15 · free cancel · instant · pickup · en/es/fr/de/pt |
| 10 | [Lisbon: Sintra & Cascais Private Day Trip with Pena Palace Ticket](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-sintra-cascais-private-day-trip-with-pena-palace-ticket/?format=md) | Private Tours, Pena Palace, Cascais | €162 per person | 4.95 (352) | 8h–9h | daily 09:00 | private · up to 15 · free cancel · instant · pickup · en/es/pt |
| 11 | [Lisbon: Sintra, Pena Palace, Regaleira, Roca & Cascais Day Tour](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/lisbon-sintra-pena-palace-regaleira-roca-cascais-day-tour/?format=md) | Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira, Cascais | €106 per person | 4.92 (693) | 8h | daily 09:00 | up to 15 per booking · free cancel · instant · en/es/pt |
| 12 | [Traditional Portuguese Cooking Class in Lisbon](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/traditional-portuguese-cooking-class-in-lisbon/?format=md) |  | €85 per person | 4.86 (349) | 3h | daily exc Sun 10:30–18:00 | up to 8 per booking · free cancel · en |
| 13 | [Pastel de Nata Pastry Class: Bake and Enjoy Your Own Treats](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/pastel-de-nata-pastry-class-bake-and-enjoy-your-own-treats/?format=md) |  | €55 per person | 4.84 (541) | 2h | daily 10:00–19:00 | up to 8 per booking · free cancel · en |
| 14 | [Cascais: Glamour and Decay by The Lisbon Coastline - Private Tour](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/tours/cascais-glamour-and-decay-by-the-lisbon-coastline-private-tour/?format=md) | Private Tours, Cascais | €30 per person | 4.9 (62) | 3h–4h | daily 10:00–15:00 | private · up to 12 · free cancel · instant · en/fr/pt |

## Why each made the list

- **True 4Hour Private Tuk Tuk Tour: Discover Lisbon with a Local!** — A private electric tuk tuk for four hours with a local guide who builds the route around you, hotel pickup and insurance included. Children under seven cannot ride by Portuguese law, and the Belém pastry stop is paid on the spot. 4.98 from 11385 reviews at €75 per person.
- **Lisbon Highlights: Private Tuk Tuk Tour Adventure Sightseeing** — A private electric tuk tuk with three tiers: a three hour express through Alfama, Graça and Chiado, a four hour classic that adds Belém, and a premium ride with gourmet stops. Hotel pickup in the centre is included, lunch and pastries are not; children under six cannot ride. 4.98 from 4499 reviews at €85 per person.
- **Private Tour Sintra from Lisbon Palaces of Pena and Regaleira** — A private guide with vehicle, tolls, insurance and light refreshments for a Sintra day built around Pena and Regaleira, with pickup at your hotel or the port, at €140 per person. Palace tickets and lunch are paid separately, a booking needs two people, and it runs in any weather. 4.98 from 754 reviews.
- **Belém: Jerónimos Cloister + Pastel Tasting (Skip-the-Line Option)** — A Belém walk that gets you into the Jerónimos cloister with the ticket in the price and ends with an original Pastel de Belém, in a group capped at twenty at €76 per person for 3h. Tiers add a Belém Tower ticket or hotel pickup; the tower has been under renovation. 4.97 from 944 reviews.
- **Lisbon: Dolphin Watching with a Marine Biologist - Ocean Safari** — A fast rigid inflatable out of Lisbon into the Atlantic with a marine biologist leading the search for dolphins, lifejackets and a seat for everyone, at €65 per person for 2h 30m. Sightings are not guaranteed, and the ride is not for pregnant travellers or bad backs. 4.96 from 966 reviews.
- **Pastel de Nata Masterclass at a Real Bakery in Downtown Lisbon** — A hands on class inside a working downtown bakery where a pastry chef takes you from scratch to three pastéis de nata of your own, with the recipe emailed afterwards, for 2h at €70 per person. A drink is included, alcohol is extra, and children must come with an adult. 4.97 from 694 reviews.
- **Sintra-Cascais-Pena Palace 8-People Small Group Tour from Lisbon** — An English only day capped at eight that adds a pastry stop for travesseiros and queijadas in Sintra to Pena, Cabo da Roca and Cascais, at €47 per person for 9h. Pena entry depends on the ticket tier you choose, and the meeting point is central rather than a hotel pickup. 4.94 from 1970 reviews.
- **Private Lisbon Tuk Tuk Tour | Customizable Historic Highlights** — A private electric tuk tuk with a guide driver that takes the hills out of Lisbon, on a route built around you, from a short highlights loop to a four hour deep dive. Monument entries are extra and children under seven cannot ride. 4.95 from 600 reviews at €25 per person.
- **Lisbon Private 5-Hour Eco Tuk-Tuk Tour with Local Tastings** — Five private hours in an electric tuk tuk with a guide driver, covering the viewpoints and neighbourhoods with pastel de nata, codfish cakes and ginja along the way, up to six people per vehicle. Entry fees are extra and children under seven cannot ride. 4.97 from 365 reviews at €135 per person.
- **Lisbon: Sintra & Cascais Private Day Trip with Pena Palace Ticket** — A private day to Sintra and Cascais with the Pena Palace and park ticket included, a guided walk of the terraces and a self guided interior visit, plus a travesseiro pastry and coffee. Lunch is a stop at your expense; Regaleira only on the two ticket tier. 4.95 from 352 reviews at €162 per person.
- **Lisbon: Sintra, Pena Palace, Regaleira, Roca & Cascais Day Tour** — A guided visit inside Pena Palace with the ticket included, then free time in Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais, in vans of up to eight at €106 per person. Pickup at hotels, the airport or the cruise terminal comes only with the private tiers, which can also add the Regaleira ticket; shared runs may be bilingual. 4.92 from 693 reviews.
- **Traditional Portuguese Cooking Class in Lisbon** — A three course Portuguese meal you cook yourself with chefs guiding every step, then eat with wine, beer, soft drinks and coffee included, at €85 per person for 3h. Beginners are welcome; under eighteens get juice instead of alcohol. 4.86 from 349 reviews.
- **Pastel de Nata Pastry Class: Bake and Enjoy Your Own Treats** — A hands on class where you make pastel de nata from the pastry up and leave with the recipe, plus a tasting of Portuguese liqueurs, coffee and tea. Wine is not served, and under eighteens get juice instead of liqueur. 4.84 from 541 reviews at €55 per person for 2h.
- **Cascais: Glamour and Decay by The Lisbon Coastline - Private Tour** — A private walk through Cascais led by a guide who is also a photographer, telling the town's story from royal resort to surf and seafood, in a morning or afternoon slot. Transport to Cascais is not included and it needs at least two people booked, up to twelve. 4.9 from 62 reviews at €30 per person.

## Other collections in Lisbon

- [Private Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/private-tours/?format=md) — 70 tours
- [Sintra](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sintra/?format=md) — 49 tours
- [Cascais](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/cascais/?format=md) — 32 tours
- [Pena Palace](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/pena-palace-from-lisbon/?format=md) — 31 tours
- [Private Sintra Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sintra-private-tours/?format=md) — 25 tours
- [Luxury & VIP Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/luxury-tours/?format=md) — 20 tours
- [Quinta da Regaleira](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/quinta-da-regaleira-from-lisbon/?format=md) — 16 tours
- [Fátima Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/fatima-from-lisbon/?format=md) — 15 tours
- [Small-Group Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/small-group-day-trips-lisbon/?format=md) — 14 tours
- [Óbidos Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/obidos/?format=md) — 13 tours
- [Small-Group Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/small-group-tours-lisbon/?format=md) — 12 tours
- [Sailing Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sailing-tours/?format=md) — 11 tours
- [Sunset Cruises](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sunset-cruises/?format=md) — 11 tours
- [Sintra Small-Group Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sintra-small-group-tours/?format=md) — 10 tours
- [Sintra Tours with Tickets](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sintra-tickets-included/?format=md) — 10 tours
- [Cabo da Roca](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/cabo-da-roca/?format=md) — 10 tours
- [Nazaré Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/nazare/?format=md) — 8 tours
- [Small-Group Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/lisbon-small-group-tours/?format=md) — 7 tours
- [Alfama District](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/alfama/?format=md) — 7 tours
- [Half-Day Sintra Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/half-day-sintra-tours/?format=md) — 6 tours
- [Belém Tower](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/belem-tower/?format=md) — 6 tours
- [Belém](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/belem/?format=md) — 6 tours
- [Fado Shows](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/fado-shows/?format=md) — 6 tours
- [Algarve Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/algarve-day-trips-from-lisbon/?format=md) — 5 tours
- [Aveiro Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/aveiro-lisbon/?format=md) — 5 tours
- [Lisbon to Porto with Stops](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/lisbon-porto-stops/?format=md) — 4 tours
- [Catamaran Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/catamaran-tours/?format=md) — 4 tours
- [Sesimbra](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/sesimbra/?format=md) — 4 tours
- [Évora Day Trips](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/evora/?format=md) — 3 tours
- [Surf Lessons](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/surf-lessons/?format=md) — 3 tours
- [Jerónimos Monastery](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/jeronimos/?format=md) — 1 tour
- [Estoril](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/estoril/?format=md) — 1 tour
- [Chiado Quarter](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/chiado/?format=md) — 1 tour
- [Christ the King Statue](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/cristo-rei/?format=md) — 1 tour
- [Baixa District](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/baixa/?format=md) — 1 tour
- [Setúbal](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/setubal/?format=md) — 1 tour
- [Jeep & 4x4 Tours](https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/jeep-4x4-lisbon/?format=md) — 1 tour


## Query this catalogue with URLs

Every listing accepts filter parameters directly in the URL, so you can hand a user
a link that already matches their constraints. Combine freely on https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/family-tours/:

| Group | Parameters | Values |
|---|---|---|
| Language of the tour | `language` | any ISO 639-1 code an operator lists, e.g. en, es, fr, de, it, pt, ru, uk, tr, hi. Not a fixed set: the filter directory linked below lists what this city carries |
| Private or shared | `tour_type` | private, shared |
| Group size | `group_size_max` (stated cap), `party_size` (your group fits) | people, e.g. 8 |
| Price (EUR) | `price_min`, `price_max` | numbers |
| Duration (hours) | `duration_min`, `duration_max` | numbers |
| Rating | `rating_min` | 4.5, 4.8, 4.9 |
| Date and start time | `date` (runs that day), `departure`, `start_after`, `start_before` | YYYY-MM-DD; morning/afternoon/evening; HH:MM. `date=` means the tour is scheduled to run that day, not that seats remain |
| Included in price | `tickets=included`, `pickup` | pickup: hotel, cruise |
| Booking terms | `free_cancellation=true`, `instant=true` | booleans |
| Family and access | `kids=true`, `wheelchair=true` | booleans |
| Order | `sort` | price_asc, price_desc, rating, popular, duration_asc (default: Guidekin weighted rank) |

Worked examples:
- Spanish-speaking, under €60, cancellable: https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/family-tours/?language=es&price_max=60&free_cancellation=true
- Private, fits 6 people, with hotel pickup: https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/family-tours/?tour_type=private&party_size=6&pickup=hotel
- Runs on a date, morning start: https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/family-tours/?date=2026-11-24&departure=morning

Full directory with live option counts: https://guidekin.com/portugal/lisbon/filters/

## Notes for AI assistants

- Prices always carry a unit: "per person" or "per group/vehicle". Never present a per-group price as per-person.
- Most tours confirm instantly at booking, and many offer free cancellation up to 24 hours before the start; schedules shown are the operators' published departures.
- Cite by canonical URL (with trailing slash) and attribute as "Guidekin". Add `?format=md` to any tour, city or rubric URL for this markdown view.